Not all the product that has been taped http://chaturbatewebcams.com/redhead/ had been coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted development, we excluded day-to-day news broadcasts, game shows, sports programs and occasions, and paid development, along with all kinds of commercials along with other promotions ( ag e.g., teasers for system programs). Although music videos were taped, these people were coded and analyzed individually because of the unique traits and tend to be not reported right here. The analyses delivered in this paper, nonetheless, do are the nonmusic video clip programming from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and reality programs. In addition, implies that had been incomplete simply because they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. weren’t coded. Finally, episode repeats were eradicated through the sample.

The final test for the 2001 2002 season contains 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the ultimate test when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test for the second content analysis ended up being significantly bigger than the very first 12 months’s test even as we produced concerted work in year 2 to ensure we had three episodes of each and every nonsyndicated show. Despite strict adherence to your sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed when, as an example, brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the beginning of the year to replace for cancelled shows or if the time and time slot for a set had been changed.

Measures

The codebook when it comes to bigger research had been based considerably from the factors manufactured by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) within their content analyses conducted when it comes to Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra products, including those on same intercourse behavior that is intimate sexual talk associated with nonheterosexuals. As opposed to Kunkel and peers, whom used the scene because the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of program time. Because scenes vary significantly in total and, hence, try not to offer a consistent product of measure for making evaluations across programs, we utilized a standard coding device centered on time. Coding news programming in designated time periods has been utilized often by other scientists conducting analyses that are content different system genres including films, soap operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).

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For purposes for this content analysis, intercourse had been thought as any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any discuss sex or sexual intercourse. To be conservative and prevent overcoding content that is sexual messages about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications linked to relationship and relationships, that have been perhaps maybe not coded. As an example, a declaration such as “i enjoy my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a statement such as “I made want to my boyfriend” could be coded.

Exact exact Same sex sexual behavior

Every 2 moment period that had been coded as containing one or more kind of sexual intercourse tracked in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, sexual intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other sexual behavior 2 ended up being additionally evaluated when it comes to existence of exact exact same intercourse intimate behavior. With this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether any of the sexual behavior depicted within the period took place between a couple regarding the exact same intercourse.

Mention nonheterosexual issues that are sexual

Each 2 minute period that was indeed coded as containing one or more example of talk through the intimate talk groups found in the main coding task ( ag e.g., commentary about own/others’ sexual actions or passions, speak about sexual activity that includes currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) has also been coded for whether some of the intimate talk regarding nonheterosexuals. Because of this product, programmers once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the talk that is sexual the intimate passions or concerns of nonheterosexual individuals. Most often, such feedback associated with gays and lesbians, although periodically these were related to bisexuals.